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Corns & Calluses

Thickened skin from pressure or friction

Corns and calluses are thickened areas of skin caused by repeated pressure or friction, often a sign of an underlying mechanical issue that should be addressed. Same-day or next-day evaluations across eight LA-area offices.

Los Angeles orthopedic specialist evaluating a patient for corns & calluses. LAOSS board-certified care across eight LA offices

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Board-certified surgeons and podiatrists across eight Los Angeles area neighborhoods.

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Common foot & ankle concerns we treat

  • Pain that limits walking, lifting, or sleep
  • Stiffness, swelling, or reduced range of motion
  • Sports injuries: acute or overuse
  • Arthritis or post-traumatic joint changes
  • Conditions other doctors couldn't resolve

What sets LAOSS apart

  • Same- or next-day appointments at eight Los Angeles-area offices
  • On-site imaging; PT coordinated with your in-network provider
  • Conservative-first care, surgery only when needed
  • Board-certified specialists, not generalists

Key takeaways

  • Corns and calluses are among the many foot & ankle conditions our specialists evaluate every day.
  • Most patients improve with in-office trimming (debridement), padding, and footwear or orthotic changes that take pressure off the spot.
  • When a procedure is the right call, we explain every option, recovery timeline, and return-to-activity milestone.
  • On-site imaging at most offices and same-day appointments across eight Los Angeles-area locations.

What are corns and calluses?

Corns and calluses are thickened areas of skin caused by repeated pressure or friction, often a sign of an underlying mechanical issue that should be addressed. They build up gradually and can become painful, so it is worth having them checked when they start to hurt or to limit your walking or shoe choices, and sooner if you have diabetes, neuropathy, or poor circulation.

Most patients with corns & calluses improve with simple measures: professional trimming (debridement) of the thickened skin, padding, and footwear or custom orthotic changes that take pressure off the spot. Because corns and calluses are usually a symptom of an underlying mechanical problem (a hammertoe, bunion, or bony prominence), correcting that deformity becomes the answer when they keep returning despite good offloading. If you have diabetes or poor circulation, never self-treat with over-the-counter acid pads; have them trimmed professionally.

Below, we walk through the anatomy involved, the symptoms and causes we most often see, how we diagnose corns and calluses, and the full range of treatment options, from the simplest to the most involved.

Watch: Corns and Calluses

These are patches of rough, thick skin. Many people have them on their feet. They can form because of pressure or friction, often because of shoes that don't fit properly. Corns and calluses are your skin's way of protecting itself. They are similar, but they are two different things.

Animations licensed from ViewMedica · Swarm Interactive
Anatomical illustration of the foot and ankle showing the tibia, talus, calcaneus, and plantar fascia
Anatomy of the foot & ankle: tibia, talus, calcaneus, metatarsals, and the plantar fascia.

Inside the foot & ankle.

The foot and ankle have 26 bones, more than 30 joints, and over 100 ligaments and tendons. The plantar fascia spans the bottom of the foot, the Achilles tendon anchors the calf to the heel, and the ankle is a hinge that handles every step you take. Most foot and ankle problems trace back to overload, alignment, or footwear that doesn't match the way your foot is built.

Symptoms and causes of corns and calluses

Common symptoms

  • Hardened, thickened skin on toes or soles
  • Pain or tenderness over the thickened skin
  • Calluses often on the ball or heel
  • Corns often on the top or tip of toes

Common causes

  • Tight shoes or repetitive pressure
  • Hammertoe or bunion deformity
  • Foot mechanics (high arches, flat feet)
  • Standing or walking long hours on hard surfaces

How we diagnose corns and calluses

You want answers, fast, and we're built to give them. Most patients leave their first LAOSS visit with a clear diagnosis and a written plan, not another referral chain.

Here's what your initial visit for corns and calluses typically looks like:

  • Detailed history: when it started, what makes it better or worse, what you've already tried
  • Focused exam of the foot & ankle: the thickened skin, toe alignment, pressure points, and sensation and circulation
  • On-site imaging at most offices: X-ray when we need to look for an underlying hammertoe, bunion, or bony prominence
  • A written plan with options from trimming and offloading to correcting an underlying deformity, in plain English

Schedule your evaluation at the LAOSS office nearest you.

How we treat corns and calluses at LAOSS

Once we've confirmed the diagnosis, the next step is matching the right treatment to your situation. We start with the least-invasive option that fits, and escalate only when it doesn't.

Conservative care
Step 1

Offloading & in-office care

Most corns and calluses settle once the thickened skin is professionally trimmed and the pressure is removed.

  • In-office trimming (debridement) of the thickened skin
  • Padding, toe spacers, and pressure-relief inserts
  • Footwear changes: wider toe box, better cushioning
  • Custom orthotics to redistribute pressure
  • Diabetic foot care: professional trimming instead of OTC acid pads
Surgical care
When needed

Correcting the underlying cause

When a corn keeps returning because of a fixed deformity or bony prominence, correcting the cause breaks the cycle.

  • Hammertoe correction
  • Bunion correction (Lapiplasty 3D)
  • Removal of an underlying bony prominence
  • Correcting toe alignment that creates pressure points

Why experience matters.

Why experience matters

Foot & ankle care is highly technique-dependent. Volume, training, and judgment together determine the outcome you actually feel six months later.

  • Precise diagnosis from imaging and exam
  • Conservative-first care that avoids unnecessary surgery
  • Surgical technique refined over thousands of cases
  • On-site imaging + coordinated PT through your in-network provider

The LAOSS approach

Our foot & ankle specialists move stepwise: start with the least-invasive option that fits your situation, escalate only when it doesn't.

  • Same-day imaging at most offices
  • PT coordinated in your insurance network
  • Board-certified surgeons performing the procedures themselves
  • Direct access to your specialist between visits

Am I a candidate?

If most of these match your situation, an evaluation with a foot & ankle specialist is the next step.

You may be

You may be a candidate if

These signs typically point toward an in-person evaluation with a foot & ankle specialist.

  • Pain or stiffness in the foot & ankle that lasts more than a few days
  • Swelling, instability, or noticeable change in function
  • Symptoms that limit walking, lifting, sleep, or work
  • Previous treatment that didn't fully resolve the problem
  • Imaging or exam findings that suggest an underlying issue
Evaluation

What evaluation includes

Your first visit is built to give you an answer the same day, not just another referral.

  • Detailed history: onset, mechanism, what makes it better or worse
  • Hands-on exam focused on the affected joint or region
  • On-site imaging at most offices (X-ray, ultrasound)
  • Clear plan with options ranging from conservative to surgical
  • Same-day or next-day scheduling for any follow-up tests

ImportantSeek urgent evaluation for an open sore, drainage, or spreading redness around a corn or callus, especially if you have diabetes, neuropathy, or poor circulation, or for any sign of infection (fever, increasing redness or swelling).

Your foot & ankle recovery roadmap.

Recovery is rarely a straight line, but a clear plan with measurable milestones makes the path predictable.

  1. Days 0 to 14

    Right after care

    Trimming the thickened skin usually eases the pressure quickly. The first two weeks are about keeping pressure off the spot so the skin does not build back up.

    • Padding or toe spacers to protect the area
    • Shoes with a wider toe box and better cushioning
    • No home cutting or acid pads, especially with diabetes
    • Follow-up scheduled to track healing
  2. Weeks 2 to 8

    Offloading

    Over the following weeks we check whether padding, footwear changes, or custom orthotics are keeping pressure off the area.

    • Custom orthotics or inserts when pressure needs to be redistributed
    • Repeat trimming if the skin thickens again
    • Footwear advice for your work and activities
    • Regular foot checks if you have diabetes or neuropathy
  3. Months 2+

    Long-term care

    Corns and calluses come back when the pressure does. If they keep returning despite good offloading, we look at correcting the underlying deformity.

    • Routine trimming visits as needed
    • Evaluation of a hammertoe, bunion, or bony prominence that keeps causing pressure
    • Maintenance visits or imaging if symptoms change
    • Direct line back to your specialist if needed
Risks & considerations

What to weigh before you decide.

We talk through the risks and benefits with every patient. Informed consent is a conversation, not a form.

General

General considerations

Every orthopedic intervention carries a small set of standard risks. We screen, prepare, and monitor for these on every patient.

  • Infection (rare with modern technique and prophylaxis)
  • Bleeding or bruising at the treatment site
  • Reaction to anesthesia or medications
  • Need for additional procedures in some cases
Specific

Foot and ankle considerations

Some risks are tied to the structures we're treating in the foot & ankle. We discuss these in detail at your visit so you can weigh them against the benefits.

  • Temporary stiffness or weakness during recovery
  • Incomplete pain relief in a small percentage of cases
  • Nerve or vessel irritation near the treatment area
  • Need for follow-up therapy to fully restore function

Meet our foot & ankle doctors in the Greater Los Angeles area

At LAOSS, our foot & ankle specialists are board-certified and treat these problems every day. From minimally invasive arthroscopic techniques to joint replacement and arthritis management, our physicians bring decades of experience to every case. We have cared for Los Angeles patients since 2007, with one goal for each: less pain, better movement, and a return to the activities you love.

Meet your foot & ankle specialists.

View all providers
Compare up to 34 providers
  • Accepting new patients

    Danny Wang, DPM

    Podiatrist

    • Santa Fe Springs
    • East Los Angeles
  • Accepting new patients

    Michael Marcus, DPM

    Podiatrist

    • Santa Fe Springs
  • Accepting new patients

    Matt Cikra, DPM

    Podiatrist

    • Wilshire
    • Santa Fe Springs
    • Tarzana
    • +1 more
  • Accepting new patients

    Yixi Lu, DPM

    Podiatrist

    • Valencia
    • Tarzana
    • East Los Angeles

Care for corns and calluses starts here

Don't let corns and calluses be something you just power through. With same- or next-day appointments at multiple Los Angeles locations, you'll never wait weeks or months for answers. The same team handles your diagnosis, treatment, and recovery. Whether you need trimming and padding, custom orthotics, or correction of an underlying deformity, we plan it with you and coordinate each step.

Call or schedule online today to see a foot & ankle specialist in Los Angeles.

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Common corn and callus questions

  • Corns and calluses are diagnosed by examining the foot. X-rays are taken in-office when we need to look for an underlying hammertoe, bunion, or bony prominence. Most patients leave the first visit with a clear diagnosis and a written plan.

Don't wait on pain.

Book a visit with a foot & ankle specialist at any of our eight Los Angeles-area offices.

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21 specialists · 8 offices
Greater Los Angeles
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