Frozen shoulder (adhesive capsulitis) is progressive stiffness and pain in the shoulder joint as the capsule thickens and tightens, often over many months. Symptoms can develop gradually or after a specific injury, so early evaluation matters when function starts to decline.
Most patients with frozen shoulder improve with conservative care: a steroid injection into the joint to calm pain, a daily stretching program, and physical therapy to restore motion. The shoulder should be kept moving, not braced, and recovery is gradual. When motion does not return, our specialists offer the next-step procedures discussed below.
Below, we walk through the anatomy involved, the symptoms and causes we most often see, how we diagnose frozen shoulder, and the full range of treatment options, from the simplest to the most involved.